The questions consist of two statements, one labeled as Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R). You are to examine the two statements carefully and select the best option. Assertion: We, the people of India, having solemnly resolved to constitute India into a Democratic Republic. Reason: A republic will ensure we have a head of state that is democratically elected and accountable to voters. As a result the head of state will be a more effective constitutional safeguard.